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Business directory » This year’s tax changes
National Insurance contributions
The changes include the following:
► Class 1 - the weekly earnings level below which you pay no contributions as an employee becomes £110.
► Class 2 (self-employed flat rate) - the weekly rate becomes £2.40.
Stamp duty
There are various new provisions including an extended stamp duty land tax threshold which applies on acquisitions of residential property of no more than £175,000 between 3 September 2008 and 31 December 2009.
Value added tax
Changes include the following:
► The registration threshold increases to £68,000 from 1 May 2009 (23.5).
Landfill tax
The standard rate of landfill tax increases to £48 from 1 April 2010.
International matters
The definition of and taxation of offshore funds is changing in various respects including restoring the non-repayable tax credit for dividends for holders of less than 10 per cent of the shares in certain cases and capital gains.
Anti-avoidance etc
New measures cover tax avoidance including selling lessor companies, plant and machinery leasing, pensions (anti-forestalling), life insurance policies, employment income legislation and double taxation relief.
Inheritance tax
The nil rate band increases to £325,000 for 2009-10 and £350,000 for 2010-11.
The extra amounts of nil rate band provide scope for additional tax free gifts by will and during your lifetime.
Pensions taxation
For 2009-10 there is a single lifetime allowance and an annual allowance, set at £1.75m and £245,000.
Trusts
For 2009-10, the tax rates for trusts remain at 40 per cent, with a dividend rate of 32.5 per cent.
Tax-efficient investments
The ISA limit that those aged 50 and over in 2009-10 will be able to invest is £10,200, of which up to £5,100 can be in cash.
Capital gains tax
The capital gains tax rate remains at 18 per cent.
Business taxation
For 2009-10 (the year to 31 March 2010 for all companies) a temporary first year allowance of 40 per cent applies for expenditure on general plant and machinery.
Tax on employments
The company car tax scheme will be altered from 2011-12 including the abolition of the £80,000 cost cap and the discounts for alternative fuels.
Income tax
The rate bands have been widened and some of the personal allowances have increased.
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