Government Regulation.

March 28, 2011

Commercial Zoning

March 28, 2011
Commercial zoning, nonexistent in early American history, has come to play a crucial role in the land-use patterns of American business over the last century.
March 24, 2011

Underwood Tariff Act

March 24, 2011
Initially touted as an act to lower tariffs, the longer termsignificance was the manner in which the act attempted to offset the loss of tariff revenue—namely by creating the federal income tax on individuals.
March 24, 2011

Truth-in-lending laws

March 24, 2011
Truth-in-lending (TIL) laws are a cornerstone of consumer credit legislation.
March 24, 2011

Trickle-down theory

March 24, 2011
Proponents of the trickle-down theory contend that economic gains by the wealthy (such as tax cuts) result in investment or purchases that ultimately result in more jobs for the middle and lower classes by creating economic growth that increases demand for goods and stimulates production.
March 23, 2011

Townshend Act

March 23, 2011
The Townshend Act interfered with colonial commerce and led to a change in colonists’ consumption habits and colonial merchants’ purchasing.
March 22, 2011

Teapot Dome scandal

March 22, 2011
The Teapot Dome scandal was a defining moment in American history that helped fuel the public’s general distrust of government and fears of corporate-governmental collusion.
March 21, 2011

Tea Act of 1773

March 21, 2011
The passing of the act, coupled with the maintenance of the three-pence American tea tax...
March 21, 2011

Taft-Hartley Act

March 21, 2011
U.S. senator Robert A. Taft and U.S. representative Fred A. Hartley, Jr., sponsored the legislation officially known as the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 and commonly known as the Taft- Hartley Act.
March 18, 2011

Supreme Court and land law

March 18, 2011
The Supreme Court, in upholding the U.S. Constitution’s strong protections for the rights of private property and ownership of land...
March 18, 2011

Supreme Court and labor law

March 18, 2011
Since the late nineteenth century, the precedents established by the Supreme Court have had a profound impact on the complex field of labor law...
March 18, 2011

Supreme Court and contract law

March 18, 2011
Contract law lies at the heart of business and financial dealings among private entities.
March 18, 2011

Supreme Court and commerce

March 18, 2011
The Supreme Court may be called on to determine the scope of federal authority to regulate interstate commerce...
March 18, 2011

Supreme Court and banking law

March 18, 2011
American ambivalence toward banks and central bankers has never been shared by the U.S. Supreme Court, whose decisions in banking law have supported both a national bank and a national banking system...
March 17, 2011

Supply-side economics

March 17, 2011
Supply-side economics, embraced by U.S. president Ronald Reagan during the 1980’s in an attempt to boost the U.S. economy after the stagflation of the 1970’s...
March 16, 2011

Steel mill seizure of 1952

March 16, 2011
The Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. president’s seizure of the steel mills was unconstitutional, thus giving support to the most basic premises of a free-market economy devoid of government intrusion.
March 15, 2011

Stamp Act of 1765

March 15, 2011
The Stamp Act was effectively resisted and had little direct effect on American business.
March 13, 2011

Sherman Antitrust Act

March 13, 2011
The Sherman Antitrust Act was meant to protect consumers from monopolistic business practices that could drive up prices by eliminating competition.
March 12, 2011

Sales taxes

March 12, 2011
Sales taxes are a burden to businesses in the sense that they must be collected by the retailer, whose cost of collection must be considered as a cost of doing business.
March 8, 2011

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

March 8, 2011
The RICO Act was designed to put an end to the enormous illegal profits enjoyed by the Mafia.
March 7, 2011

Prohibition

March 7, 2011
Industrialists and businessmen who contributed heavily to the temperance movement later became Prohibition’s most important opponents, primarily because of a rise in crime and hostility toward authorities and threats of increased taxation.
March 3, 2011

Patent law

March 3, 2011
Patents encourage and reward invention.
March 2, 2011

Parliamentary Charter of 1763

March 2, 2011
The Parliamentary Charter of 1763 was issued at the conclusion of the Seven Years’ War between France and Britain.
February 28, 2011

Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)

February 28, 2011
The Occupational Safety and Health Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor.
February 28, 2011

Northwest Ordinances

February 28, 2011
The three Northwest Ordinances defined the Northwest Territory and provided that territory with a blueprint for governance and economic development.
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