Steve Jobs (1955–2011) computer designer October 24, 2011, 03:46 AM

Steven Paul Jobs was born in California in 1955 and adopted by a machinist and his accountant wife.

Investment banking history October 20, 2011, 05:04 AM

The part of banking that is concerned with securities underwriting and trading as well as other specialized financial services.

Interstate Highway Act history October 20, 2011, 04:53 AM

Technically, the name of this legislation was the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, one of a series of laws passed over a 50-year period that created the federal highway system.

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) history October 20, 2011, 04:50 AM

A federal agency established by Congress in 1887 to regulate the RAILROADS. The ICC was created by the Interstate Commerce Act.

Interstate Branching Act (1994) history October 20, 2011, 04:48 AM

A banking law passed by Congress, and the first significant change in the structure and geography of banking since the 1920s.

Internet history October 20, 2011, 04:44 AM

A computer-based communications system allowing users to communicate quickly without relying upon telephone communication.

International Harvester Company history October 20, 2011, 04:40 AM

Chicagobased manufacturer and distributor of agricultural machinery, trucks, and construction equipment.

International Business Machines (IBM) history October 20, 2011, 04:35 AM

IBM has been a worldwide leader in data processing for more than a century—first in electromechanical punched card tabulating machines, and then in digital computers and associated peripherals, software, and services.

Insurance industry history October 20, 2011, 04:08 AM

Insurance is a means of spreading risk across a large group of people.

Samuel Insull (1859–1938) utilities executive October 20, 2011, 03:53 AM

Born in London, Insull served as secretary for the London agent of Thomas A. EDISON until 1881.

Industrial Revolution in the United States history October 18, 2011, 03:12 AM

Manufacture is the process of physically transforming raw materials, semifinished goods, or subassemblies into product(s) with higher value.

Income tax history October 18, 2011, 02:55 AM

While a number of states and municipalities experimented with an income tax throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the first federal income tax in the United States was not instituted until the Civil War, as a direct response to the national war emergency.

Lee Iacocca (1924– ) automobile executive October 18, 2011, 02:46 AM

Lido (Lee) Anthony Iacocca was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on October 15, 1924, to Italian immigrants.

Howard Hughes Jr. (1905–1976) businessman and entrepreneur October 17, 2011, 09:47 AM

Born in Houston, Hughes’s family was in the oil drilling business. His father developed an oil bit capable of drilling to previously unreachable areas, and the company became the Hughes Tool Co. Howard Jr. was a tinkerer as a youth and attended several colleges, including Rice Institute, but never graduated.

Hudson’s Bay Company history October 17, 2011, 09:33 AM

The Hudson’s Bay Company is one of the longest-lived business organizations in history. It was chartered by the British Crown in 1670 to trade for furs in the drainage basin of Hudson Bay.

Holding company history October 17, 2011, 09:30 AM

A form of industrial organization designed to hold the stock of other companies.

James J. Hill (1838–1916) railroad builder October 17, 2011, 09:27 AM

Hill was born in Ontario and moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, at age 16 after the death of his father. He found work with a steamboat line and soon became a partner in the company.

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act history October 17, 2011, 09:24 AM

A protective tariff introduced in Congress by Representative Willis Hawley and Senator Reed Smoot in 1930.

Harvard Business School history October 17, 2011, 09:21 AM

Established in 1908, the school became the first postgraduate school of business to require an undergraduate degree for admission.

Edward Henry Harriman (1848–1909) financier and railroad developer October 17, 2011, 09:11 AM

Born in Hempstead, Long Island, New York, by age 14 Harriman was employed on Wall Street. In 1870, Harriman became a member of the NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, specializing in railroad securities.

Alexander Hamilton (ca. 1755–1804) politician October 17, 2011, 09:08 AM

Hamilton, an American politician and first secretary of the Treasury, was born on the island of Nevis in the West Indies in 1755.

Alan Greenspan (1926– ) chairman of the Federal Reserve Board October 13, 2011, 06:35 AM

Alan Greenspan was born in New York City on March 6, 1926, the child of divorced parents.

Greenbacks history October 13, 2011, 06:32 AM

Paper money first issued by the U.S. Treasury during the Civil War. Unlike other notes in circulation, issued by state banks, greenbacks did not have gold or silver backing. In the 19th century, this was called “nonredeemable into specie.”

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. (A&P;) history October 13, 2011, 06:26 AM

Better known as the A&P, the company was founded as the Great American Tea Company on Vesey Street in lower Manhattan in 1859 by George Huntington Hartford and George Gilman.