Chemical industry history October 3, 2011, 06:15 AM

The U.S. chemical industry owed a great debt to Europe, where an inorganic chemical- and coal-based industry, with emphasis on synthetic dyestuffs, started to develop well before it did in this country.

Chase Manhattan Bank history October 3, 2011, 06:04 AM

In 1799, a water company named the Manhattan Company was founded in New York.

Chain stores history October 3, 2011, 06:01 AM

The name given to retail stores that establish branch operations in multiple locations, often across state lines.

Cartel american business history October 3, 2011, 05:57 AM

A group of companies banding together to control the price of goods or services by regulating the supply.

Willis H. Carrier (1876–1950) engineer and inventor October 3, 2011, 05:37 AM

Born in Angola, New York, Carrier was from an old New England family; one of his ancestors was burned at the Salem witch trials.

Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) industrialist October 3, 2011, 05:34 AM

Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835, Carnegie immigrated to the United States with his family in 1848.

Warren Buffett (1930– ) financier September 30, 2011, 04:57 AM

Warren Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska, on August 30, 1930, the son of a wealthy stockbroker.

Bucket shop history September 30, 2011, 04:54 AM

A term originally used in the late 19th century to describe a place where small investors would place bets on stocks and commodity futures contracts.

Brown Brothers Harriman history September 30, 2011, 04:50 AM

A private banking firm founded in Baltimore in 1800 by Alexander Brown, an Irish immigrant, as a trading company specializing in textiles.

Bretton Woods system history September 30, 2011, 04:47 AM

The international monetary structure devised at a conference held at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, beginning in 1944.

Louis D. Brandeis (1856–1941) Supreme Court justice and social reformer September 30, 2011, 04:41 AM

Brandeis, Louis D. (1856–1941) Supreme Court justice and social reformer Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Brandeis’s family moved to Germany in 1872, when his father sold the family business in Kentucky, anticipating the RECESSION, or panic, that would follow in 1873.

Boeing Co. history September 30, 2011, 04:38 AM

The largest and one of the most successful American manufacturers of civilian and military aircraft.

Black-Scholes model history September 30, 2011, 04:27 AM

A formula for pricing stock options. Stock options are a type of derivative instrument that provides the holder the right, but not the requirement, to buy or sell stock at a future date.

Nicholas Biddle (1786–1844) banker, legislator, and diplomat September 30, 2011, 04:24 AM

Biddle, Nicholas (1786–1844) banker, legislator, and diplomat Born in Philadelphia, Biddle was the son of a Philadelphia banker. Recognized as a child prodigy, he entered the University of Pennsylvania at age 10 and was scheduled for graduation at 13.

Better Business Bureaus history September 30, 2011, 04:18 AM

The Better Business Bureaus sprang from the early 20th-century “truth in advertising” movement. Advertising was then emerging as a distinct profession and hoped to elevate its low public standing.

August Belmont II (1853–1924) banker and sportsman September 30, 2011, 04:13 AM

Belmont, August, II (1853–1924) banker and sportsman Son of New York banker and socialite August Belmont and Catherine Slidell Perry, the daughter of Commodore Matthew Perry, August II was born in New York City.

August Belmont (1813–1890) financier, politician, arts patron, and sportsman September 30, 2011, 04:10 AM

Belmont, August (1813–1890) financier, politician, arts patron, and sportsman Belmont was born to Jewish parents in Germany and immigrated to the United States at the age of 23.

Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) inventor September 30, 2011, 04:07 AM

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922) inventor The inventor of the telephone was born in Scotland.

Bernard Mannes Baruch (1870–1965) financier and government official September 30, 2011, 04:03 AM

Baruch, Bernard Mannes (1870–1965) financier and government official Born in South Carolina, Baruch’s father was a physician who moved to New York in 1881.

Clarence W. Barron (1855–1928) newspaperman September 29, 2011, 07:41 AM

Barron, Clarence W. (1855–1928) newspaperman Born in Boston, Barron’s father was a teamster.

Baring Brothers history September 29, 2011, 07:39 AM

A British banking house founded in 1763, originally as a merchant business specializing in textiles and commodities.

Bankruptcy history September 29, 2011, 07:34 AM

A legal condition whereby an individual or corporation legally claims that it is no longer able to pay its creditors.

Bank of United States history September 29, 2011, 07:31 AM

A New York bank, located in Manhattan, which failed in 1930 at the beginning of the Great Depression.

The Bank of the United States history September 29, 2011, 07:28 AM

The Bank of the United States (BUS) was actually two separate banks—the First BUS (1791–1812) and the Second BUS (1817–1841).